Examples of substantive evidence Include:

* Testimony from an eyewitness
* Footage from a video
* Physical records (like agreements, receipts, or correspondence)
* Scientific evidence (such as DNA or Fingerprints)
* Recordings of audio
* Corporate reports
* Accounting records
* Security footage
* Bank statements

Common examples of demonstrative evidence include:

* Photographs or videos of a crime scene, accident site, or relevant location
* Diagrams or illustrations depicting how an event occurred
* Physical objects like weapons, tools, or other items related to the case
* Computer animations or simulations recreating an incident or process
* Charts, graphs, or timelines presenting data or information in a visual format